It’s built by doubling the middle letter of the root. The second form makes the verb transitive, with an added meaning that the action is done to someone or something. This is the basic and general meaning of the root verb. Let’s have a look at the ten different forms of the verb فعل (to do): One can create different verbs from these forms by adding prefixes, suffixes, and different signs to the root consonants, though all are related to the general meaning of the root. However, there are ten forms that are most common and those are what language learners usually focus on. When it comes to Arabic verb roots, the most important thing to keep in mind is that each trilateral root can take up to fifteen possible verb forms. ma kt a b ah مَكتَبة – “library” or “bookshop”.Let’s take for example ‘k-t-b’ ( كتب ), which is a trilateral root for words that have to do with “ writing“: In fact, most Arabic words are constructed from a three-letter (trilateral) root.Īccording to this system, a pattern of three letters serves as the foundation for all words in the same semantic field (i.e. Like other Semitic languages, Arabic has a complex and unusual way of building words from a basic root. To understand Arabic verbs, one must first look at the verb root system. We’ll explain each concept thoroughly in the following paragraphs, simplifying them as much as possible so you can grasp them quickly and put them to good use throughout your Arabic language-learning journey! Table of Contents In addition, we’ll show you how to build the different verb forms and tenses using the two verb aspects in Arabic.ĭon’t worry if this all sounds too complicated and grammar-heavy (it’s normal to feel that way!). We’ll look at the Arabic root system, which is useful for learning verbs and gaining a better understanding of the language itself. In this article, we’ll have a look at the main points you need to learn in order to use Arabic verbs with no problems! We’ll admit that Arabic verbs are one of the most challenging aspects of learning this beautiful and complex language, but don’t worry. They are the words we use to describe an action (يُغَنّي – he sings), a state of being (يوجَد – he exists), or an occurrence (يُطَوِّر – he develops), and they usually agree with the subject, which is who or what performs the action described.īasically, every sentence needs a verb to be complete-and this is why it’s so important to get them right when learning a foreign language! This includes using the right tenses, hence this article on tenses in the Arabic language. If you make many sentences and practice a lot, it will help you remember the past tense verbs, and it will help you use speak in the past tense in English more fluently.Along with nouns, verbs are the most important part of any sentence. Now try making your own sentences with the verbs we studied in this lesson. Who were you with?ī) I took a walk and had a picnic with my new boyfriend. He met us in front of the movie theater.Ī) My mother had to go to the hospital last night.Ī) She is fine now, but she needed to stay overnight in the hospital.Ī) I saw you at the park yesterday. We met her at the coffee shop this afternoon.
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